Plants are life-sustaining natural features that should be protected. Today, plants and forests are under threat across the globe as people need more land for commercial use. Almost 100,000 species of plants are under the threat of extinction. The loss of different plant species is a disruption of the entire ecosystem as there are animals that depend on plants as a source of food and shelter. Therefore, destruction of forest cover should be treated as a global threat as it is the backbone of life. Plant protection agencies and bodies have been established and a lot of money invested to protect different plant species from extinction. Additionally, there are laws and policies that have been enacted to protect plants from damage by human activities. Keep reading to learn the importance of plant botanic conservation.
Plants processes such as photosynthesis are important in air cleaning as it takes in carbon dioxide and releases oxygen. Humans need oxygen for the proper functioning of different organs and that explains why plant conservation is important. Maintaining the composition of air at 21% requires different plant species. Plant produce food using sunlight and that makes them primary producers in the food chain. It, therefore, means that if you remove plants, there will be no primary producers in the food chain. Since humans are part of the living organisms that rely on plants as primary producers, plant conservation is important.
Soil erosion can compromise the fertility of the soil and that why mitigation measures should be put in place. One of the ways to prevent different types of soil erosion is increasing plant cover. Plant conservation is encouraged as a way of avoiding some of the effects of soil erosion such as loss of fertility. Also, plants provide raw materials to different industries such as medicine, construction, clothing, and food. Pharmaceutical companies rely on different species of plants to manufacture drugs. Therefore, for drug research to continue, plant conservations should be prioritized.
No doubt, plant species are threatened by different natural and human activities. One of the activities that threaten the existing of different plant species is excessive logging. Climate change is the other thing that affects the existence of different plant species and this is evident from the forest fires. As humans, we have the duty to ensure that plant species are protected by adopting the right plant conservation policies and laws. Botanic gardens play an important role in protecting different plant specifies. For a sustainable ecosystem, plant conservation should be given priority to ensure that no plant species does not become extinct.